A university occurs as member of the Ivy League. These are legally referred to as Columbia University in the City of Just released York, & is incorporated when Trustees of Columbia University in the City of Future York. Its undergrad schools come Columbia College the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS), and a School of General Studies. This third school is for even students whose undergrad education was interrupted, & today wish to resume their studies, & students in a Joint Program & Double Degree Program by having the Jewish Theological Seminary & Columbia or JTS & Barnard College. A university is affiliated by owning Barnard College, Union Theological Seminary, Jewish Theological Seminary, and Teachers College.

Student life

Columbia has formal training ties to the Juilliard School of Music, the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, & to Oxford and Cambridge universities in England. It operates [http://www.nevis.columbia.edu/brief-introduction.html Nevis Laboratories] in Irvington, New York, the Arden House Conference Center within Harriman, New York, the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory inside Palisades, New York, and Reid Hall, an academic facility in Paris. A university's library rules is among the world's big.

Additionally to its academic ties, a school besides maintains relationships by having A Metropolitan Museum, The Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum, The Museum of Natural History and other major museums throughout New York City, permitting students loose or even discounted access.

When Morningside Heights is bordered by Harlem and the Upper West Side, students have access to the kind of historic institutions in the quick region, including Grant's Tomb, The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, and several famous jazz clubs and soul food restaurants in the area.

Campus

Due to previous university president Seth Low's late-19th century vision of a university campus within which 100% disciplines can be taught in of these location, virtually all of Columbia's graduate & undergrad studies come conducted around Morningside Heights. This campus was designed by acclaimed designer McKim, Mead, and White and is considered one of their greater successes.

Columbia's independent campus occupies six blocks, 32 acres (132,000 m²), in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. Health-related schools come placed at a Columbia University Medical Center, about fifty interferes uptown. Columbia likewise owns a Twenty-six acre Baker Field, which has a facilities for outdoor sport, outdoor track, lawn tennis, & row. This makes Columbia, by a bit of accounts, a city's third-largest landholder when a Catholic Church and a City itself, by having holdings that include the fifty-story previous General Electric Building at 570 Lexington Avenue (not to exist as confused using a todays GE Building in Rockefeller Center). There is a third campus on the west bank of the Hudson River, the 157 acre Lamont-Doherty Globe Observatory inside Palisades, New York.

Organizations and athletics
Major publications include a [http://www.columbiaspectator.com/ Columbia Daily Spectator], a united states's 2nd oldest student newspaper; [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ctv/ CTV], a united states's 2nd oldest student tv station; [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/thefed The Fed], an guide humor paper; a Fool, the nowadays-dormant campus humor magazine established within 1899 & edited at one point by Allen Ginsberg; the Columbia View, a united states's oldest college literary magazine; a Blue & White, a literary magazine established in 1892; the Collection, an undergraduate literary magazine; and the [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/helvidius/ Journal of Politics & Society], the nation's leading journal of advanced undergraduate research in the social sciences, published by the Helvidius Group. A annual Varsity Indicate, it used to be that led by Rodgers and Hammerstein, is a student produced musical comedy that lampoons Columbia traditions & students, besides when rival colleges. Last, Columbia students established an low liberal arts & literary magazine entitled [http://www.mobiusmag.com The Mobius Strip].

When Columbia is no protracted an athletics powerhouse, sports at Columbia have a hanker tradition. Crew was Columbia's 1st sport. A Columbia eleven is one of a united states's oldest & won a Rose Bowl in 1934. Its wrestling team is the nation's oldest. Due to space constraints, virtually all of Columbia's outdoor athletic teams practice & compete uptown at Baker Field around Inwood, Manhattan. Occasionally of a row teams have the Orchard Beach Lagoon as their home course. Personal meets for cross country running are held at Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx.

Columbia has been front yard to a few notable athletes - Lou Gehrig played baseball while he was the student at Columbia & Sid Luckman played football. Columbia's fencing team in the late 20th century was one of the united states's virtually all successful, sustaining NCAA team championships inside 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992 & 1993. Inside recent years, a women's cross country team has held the Heptagonal Championship title. Around 2004, two a men's & women's teams won a race.

A university's recent ill fame around sports, still, get laid its eleven which placed an NCAthe record of virtually all sequentially football forgoing a win. When a losing 44 games, it broke the streak by beating Princeton at Columbia's homecoming game in 1988.

Eventually, Columbia is among a top Xx universities within terms of its total of NCAA Division I varsity sports offerings.

For a list of organizations, understand the article Clubs and Organizations of Columbia University.

History

Based when King's College inside 1754 under a royal charter granted by England's King George II, Columbia is the oldest institution of higher education in the state of New York and the sixth-oldest in the United States. Columbia has grown all over period to comprise twenty schools & attached institutions.

Park Place and Rockefeller Center

Inside July 1754, Samuel Johnson (1696-1772; does'nt to become confused sustaining his touching-contemporary Dr. Johnson, the British lexicographer, 1709-1784) held the first classes in a new school house adjoining Trinity Church, located on what is now lower Broadway in Manhattan. There were eight students in the class. Around 1767 King's College established a foremost Our contries school of medicine to grant the MD degree.

A American Revolutionary War brought the incubation of the College to the prevent, forcing the suspension of instruction around 1776 that lasted for eight years. Among a earliest students & trustees of King's College were John Jay, the number one Chief Justice of the United States; Alexander Hamilton, the foremost Secretary of the Treasury; Gouverneur Morris, the author of the final draft of the United States Constitution; and Robert R. Livingston, a member of the five-man committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Around 1784, a college reopened when Columbia College, reflecting a loyal fervor which got inspired a united states's quest after independence.

Within 1849, a College moved from either Park Place, touching a present places of City Hall, to 49th Street & Madison Avenue, where it remained for the next fifty years. When you took the second half of a nineteenth century, Columbia apace assumed the shape of a modern university. Columbia Law School was founded in 1858, & a united states's number one mining school, the precursor of now's Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, was established around 1864. Barnard College for women became affiliated using Columbia inside 1889; a Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons came under the aegis of the University within 1891, followed by Teachers College in 1893.

A development of postgraduate faculties within political science, philosophy, & pure science established Columbia when one of a united states's earliest centers for postgraduate education.

Morningside Heights

Within 1896, a trustees officially authorized a utilize of eventually a second recently title, Columbia University, & in todays world a institution is officially referred to as "Columbia University in the City of New York." At the equivalent instance a campus was moved over again from either 49th Street to a other spacious campus in the Morningside Heights metropolitan area of Manhattan.

University president Seth Low moved Columbia out of a vicinity that was to be Rockefeller Center to its present location inside Morningside Heights.

Inside 1902, Future York newspaper business leader Joseph Pulitzer donated the material total to the University for the introduction of a school to teach journalism. A symptom was a 1912 opening of the Graduate School of Journalism-- the simply journalism school in the Ivy League. A school is the administrator of the Pulitzer Prize and the duPont-Columbia Award in broadcast journalism.

Columbia Business School was added in the early 20th century. In a period of the foremost half of the 20th Century Columbia & Harvard had the big endowments in the united states.

Per late 1930s, a Columbia student can learn by having a likes of Jacques Barzun, Paul Lazarsfeld, Mark Van Doren, Lionel Trilling, and I. I. Rabi. A University's graduates when you took this period were equally accomplished - for instance, ii alumni of Columbia's School of law, Charles Evans Hughes and Harlan Fiske Stone (who besides held a position of Law School dean), served in turn when Chief Justices of the United States. In the '50s, Dwight Eisenhower served as Columbia's president prior to becoming a President of the United States.

Search into a atom by academic We. I personally. Rabi, Enrico Fermi and Polykarp Kusch placed Columbia's Physics Department in the international spotlight in the 1940s after a number 1 nuclear pile was built to run what would get the Manhattan Project.

Within 1893 a Columbia University Click was founded sequentially to "promote the study of economic, historical, literary, scientific and other subjects; and to promote and encourage the publication of literary works embodying original research in such subjects." Among its publications come A Columbia Encyclopedia, 1st published within 1935, & A Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the Globe, number one published within 1952.

Student demonstrations

Students protested inside 1968 all over a issue of whether Columbia would build its gymnasium around neighboring Morningside Park; this was seen by a protestors to exist as an work of aggression aimed at the Melanise residents of neighboring Harlem. For many times, students took all over administration buildings, occupied schoolroom, & demonstrated against a Columbia ROTC detachment. a protests come to a guide whenever the NYPD violently quashed the demonstrations. A episode is usually seen when marking a point in which a student immune system's & administration's values appeared to vary virtually all sharply. Columbia ended higher scrapping a plans for the controversial gymnasium & built a subterranean good condition center under the northward prevent of campus instead; this facility is inside utilize in todays world.

Graduate Employee Unionization

In the Fall of 2000, the class action of postgraduate teaching helper, upset on top conditions, decided to form the union, Graduate Student Employees United. It affiliated using UAW Local 2110. These workers expressed outrage above moo pay, poor health care, inconsistent duties, & deficiency of voice in their work. By March 2001 the majority of teaching supporter at Columbia experienced signed cards calling for union recognition. As a result months of opposition by Columbia administrators, a National Labor Relations Board granted teaching and search help the federally supervised election on the wonder of unionisation. Immediately charted this election, a university administration appealed, inducing a ballots to exist as impounded. Inside July 2004, a NLRB reversed earliest precedent & ruled that postgraduate employees don't have a best to form unions under federal labor law. Consequently, a innumerous ballots develop been destroyed.

Pro-union postgraduate employees use at times sought to pressure Columbia's administration to recognize their union within more ways. It use at days struck their function 3 times. Inside April 2002, it held the of these-day strike calling for the NLRB-supervised election ballots to become counted. Around April 2004, an indefinite strike lasted quatern weeks & disrupted many classes & finals at Columbia. Around April 2005, the seven days strike led to many class cancellations & disruptions.

Employment and Land Ownership
Due to its modems by having various state agents & several attached institutions along using Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, these are by a select few estimates, a big employer around New York City. Taken by itself, forswearing its connected institutions, these are at virtually all a third-largest employer (a University's have estimate) & at a minimum, the twelfth-largest. Its status as a big property owner & employer has been established since a late 1950s. Due to the heavy many employees, along using its permeating status as a property owner, the University has been viewed by a select few, particularly in the community that surrounds it, as a corporate breathe like than a does'nt-for-profits training institution. This successively has driven a divide between the University & victims within the circumferent metropolitan area, consequent in continued trend lines to the University's expansion.

In film, television and the arts
Motiin picture featuring scenes shot on Morningside campus include:

Altered States Anger Management Awakenings Black and White Crimes and Misdemeanors Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Everyone Says I Love You Ghostbusters Ghostbusters II Hannah and Her Sisters Hitch K-PAX Kinsey The Last First Kiss The Mirror Has Two Faces Malcolm X Manhattan Mona Lisa Smile New York Minute ''Porn 'n Chicken P.S. Spider-Man Spider-Man 2 The Sopranos Thirteen Conversations About One Thing

Film or even even shows using important portrayals of Columbia alumni or students: The Graduate - Dustin Hoffman plays a graduate Finding Forrester Igby Goes Down The Pride of the Yankees Quiz Show - Assistant prof, & boy of illustrious professor Mark Van Doren, Charles Van Doren becomes involved within the fixed quiz indicate. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants'' - Eric, Mike Vogel, is a student at Columbia Presently shooting in or even around a University's campus: The Producers: The Movie Musical

Awards and honors
Since 1901, 72 Columbians keep around been honored by using Nobel Prizes for their operate inside natural philosophy, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, & economic science.

[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/special/nowin.html] [http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_now/symposia/history_nobel_laureates.html]

More awards won by todays & previous faculty include:

MacArthur Foundation Award: 19 National Medal of Science: 7 National Academy of Sciences: 35 American Academy of Arts and Sciences: 129 [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/facts.html?faculty]

Schools and enrollment
When of fall of 2003, there were 23,650 souls enrolled at Columbia University, non including students at affiliates (e.g. Barnard). This sum is broken down when follows.

7,114 students were enrolled around undergrad software online:

Columbia College: 4,170 Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (undergraduate): 1,360 Columbia University School of General Studies BA/BS: 1,050 Pre-med. Post Bacc.: 372 School of Nursing a school in its medically oriented section, a enrollment includes of roughly 357 students researching at the graduate level & 162 students researching for another bachelor's degree. (View as well Barnard College, Jewish Theological Seminary)

5,964 were enrolled inside postgraduate computer program:

School of the Arts: 762 Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Enrollment includes roughly 142 students researching sequentially to receive liberal studies M.The. degrees, & a second 3,846 studients researching either to receive doctor even's degree or masters degrees. School of International & Public Affairs: 1,214 (View too Union Theological Seminary, Teachers College)

6,324 were inside broker software:

Grad school of Architecture, Planning & Preservation: 582 School of Business: 1,933 Fu Foundation School of Engineering & Applied Science (graduate): 1,048 Graduate School of Journalism: 339 Columbia University School of Law: 1,486 Library Services: ? School of Social Work: 936

2,565 were enrolled around computer software at Health Sciences:

College of Physicians and Surgeons Medicine: 634 Institute of Man Nutrition: 32 Occupational Therapy: 122 Psych. Step by step videos & Locate: 31 Physical Therapy: 75 School of Nursing: 357 Letter carrier School of Public Health: 738 School of Dental & Viva voce Surgery Dental & Viva voce Surgery: 330 Graduate Dental: 84

1,845 were enrolled in the charted favorite computer program:

Western Language Program: 448 Berlin Syndicate: 4 Biosphere 2: 37 Reid Hall: 22 School of Continuing Education: 1,334

Timeline

1754 Royal Charter establishes King's College under King George II of England.

1784 Renamed Columbia College by Future York State Law-makers.

1810 Final revisions come manufactured to a Charter under which the University operates in todays world. 1849 College moves from either Park Place, touching present City Hall, to 49th & Madison.

1864 Formal establishment of the Columbia College School of Mines.

1889 Barnard College founded as Columbia's sister school, to provide an education for women. 1896 Trustees formally designate Columbia as a university. 1897 A University moves from either 49th & Madison to its present places around Morningside Heights.

1928 Opening of the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, the foremost such center to combine teaching, the food & drug administration, and patient care.

1947 Nevis Laboratories was founded inside Irvington, New York, offering facilities for experimental physics the food and drug administration.

1949 the Lamont-Doherty Globe Observatory, a research facility dedicated to understanding planet Globe, opened around Palisades, New York.

1954 Columbia's Bicentennial Celebration. 1983 A number 1 Columbia College class to include women arrives within campus in September. When extensive negotiations, Barnard College chooses to remain largely independent under an [http://www.barnard.edu/about/columbia.html affiliation agreement] that remains effectively in todays world.

from http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/facts.html?timeline 2004 Facts